The first modern settlement of the area occurred in 1864 with the opening of a silver mine. The settlers abandoned the area when local Indian tribes launched a series of raids and massacres. Recolonization was launched in 1868, after the Indian raids were stopped and François Pioche bought the town in 1869. By the early 1870s, Pioche had grown larger, to become one of the most important silver-mining towns in Nevada. Because of the town's remoteness which had earlier allowed the Indian raids to occur, Pioche had a reputation for being one of the roughest towns in the old west.

It was believed that nearly 60 percent of the homicides reported in Nevada during 1871–72 took place in and around Pioche. Local lore says 72 men were killed in gunfights before the first natural death occurred in the camp. This legend is immortalized by the creation of Boot Hill, now a landmark in the city. Read more about the history of Pioche here. 

Tourists enjoy coming to Pioche for our old west history, outdoor recreation, and small town hospitality. There are several lodging options within our town to choose from as well as multiple dining options. Our gas stations and grocery store stay busy serving the community seven days a week. Pioche is located on Highway 93 and is the southern route to Great Basin National Park. We are within minutes to two beautiful Nevada State Parks, Echo Canyon and Spring Valley, both of which offer camping, fishing, kayking, and hiking adventures. Just down Highway 93 is Cathedral Gorge State Park. If you are looking for an "off the beaten path" adventure, we think you will enjoy visiting Pioche! 

Pioche is an unincorporated town in Lincoln County, Nevada, approximately 180 miles (290 km) northeast of Las Vegas. U.S. Route 93 is the main route to Pioche and bypasses the town center just to the east, with Nevada State Route 321 and Nevada State Route 322 providing direct access. Its elevation is 6,060 feet (1,850 m) above sea level. Pioche is the county seat of Lincoln County. Pioche is named after François Louis Alfred Pioche, a San Francisco financier and land speculator originally from France. The town's population was 1,435 at the 2020 sensus.

There is one elementary school in Pioche for pre-school through sixth grade. The middle school and high schools are located in Panaca, a short 12 minute drive away. 

There is a medical center in Caliente providing healthcare and emergency services as well as a pharmacy. 

Pioche Public Utilities services the public water and sewer systems and electric power is provided through the Lincoln County Power District within the town limits. Lincoln County Telephone provides internet and phone services. 

Please visit the Lincoln County website for more information on property tax rates and other area information.  You can also contact the town clerk with questions about moving to Pioche.